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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00037_Field_frep57.txt
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1996-12-30
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When we flex our fingers by
making a fist, the muscles
responsible have to pass in
front of the wrist and so tend to
contract that joint too. The
extensors of the wrist have to
contract to offset this tendency
and keep the wrist stiff.
If you make a fist, the muscles
in the front of your forearm (on
the palm side of the hand)
contract, as you can feel if you
put your other hand on your
forearm. (Most people probably
think that the muscles that
flex the fingers are in the
hand. The hand does contain
some muscles, but they happen
not to be finger flexors.) As the
diagram to the left shows, the
forearm muscles that flex the
fingers attach to the three
bones of each finger by long
tendons that can be seen
threading their way along the
front of the wrist. What may
come as a surprise is that in
making a fist, you also contract
muscles on the back of your
forearm. That might seem quite
unnecessary until you realize
that in making a fist you want
to keep your wrist stiff and in
midposition: if you flexed only
the finger flexor muscles, their
tendons, passing in front of the
wrist, would flex it too. You
have to offset this tendency to
unwanted wrist flexion by
contracting the muscles that
cock back the wrist, and these
are in the back of the forearm.
The point is that you do it but
are unaware of it. Moreover, you
don't learn to do it by attending
9 A.M. lectures or paying a
coach. A newborn baby will
grasp your finger and hold on
tight, making a perfect fist,
with no coaching or lecturing.
We presumably have some
executive-type cells in our
spinal cords that send
excitatory branches both to
finger flexors and to wrist
extensors and whose function
is to subserve fist making.
Presumably these cells are
wired up completely before
birth, as are the cells that
allow us to turn our eyes in to
look at close objects, without
thinking about it or having to
learn.